Abstract:Due to the absence of a natural zero crossing point for direct current, it is more difficult to break the directt current compared to alternating current when a short circuit occurs. This article introduces a topology scheme of a medium voltage 10kV direct current circuit breaker based on the principle of magnetic coupling current transfer, which can achieve fast breaking of 15kA direct current. Firstly, the principle and control logic of DC circuit breakers are introduced. Then, based on the topology scheme, design ideas for core components such as fast mechanical switches, power electronic switches, and magnetic coupling devices are proposed. Finally, simulation analysis is conducted on the scheme based on the simulation model, and the disconnection conditions under different working conditions are simulated, thereby verifying the effectiveness of the scheme.
侯彦杰, 贺小瑞, 刘伟, 孙玉晨, 陶斐. 一种基于磁耦合转移原理的10kV直流断路器[J]. 电气技术, 2024, 25(5): 57-64.
HOU Yanjie, HE Xiaorui, LIU Wei, SUN Yuchen, TAO Fei. A 10kV DC circuit breaker based on magnetic coupling transfer principle. Electrical Engineering, 2024, 25(5): 57-64.
[1] 赵先浩, 谢红福, 刘飞, 等. 基于多端口电能路由器的楼宇直流微电网研究与应用[J]. 电气技术, 2022, 23(8): 75-83. [2] 白国岩, 李春宝, 孟繁丞, 等. 多端柔性直流输电系统的自适应下垂控制策略研究[J]. 电气技术, 2022, 23(5): 1-8. [3] 沈周丽, 李锐华, 胡波. 基于负序电压前馈的改进型柔性直流输电系统有功功率控制策略[J]. 电气技术, 2021, 22(11): 1-6. [4] 荣命哲, 杨飞, 吴益飞, 等. 直流断路器电弧研究的新进展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(1): 1-9. [5] FRANCK C M.HVDC circuit breakers: a review identifying future research needs[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Delivery, 2011, 26(2): 998-1007. [6] SHUKLA A, DEMETRIADES G D.A survey on hybrid circuit-breaker topologies[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Delivery, 2015, 30(2): 627-641. [7] 何俊佳, 袁召, 赵文婷, 等. 直流断路器技术发展综述[J]. 南方电网技术, 2015, 9(2): 9-15. [8] 周海鸿, 杨明发, 阮俊峰. MMC-HVDC输电系统直流故障隔离综述[J]. 电气技术, 2019, 20(1): 1-6. [9] PODLESAK T F, MCMURRAY J A, CARTER J L.Solid state switch utilizing GTOs in series[C]//Proceedings of the 24th Intersociety Energy Con- version Engineering Conference, Washington, DC, USA, 1989: 651-655. [10] MEYER C, SCHRODER S, DONCKER R W D. Solid-state circuit breakers and current limiters for medium voltage systems having distributed power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2004, 19(5): 1333-1340. [11] JINZENJI T, KUDOR T. A GTO DC circuit breaker controlled by a single-chip microcomputer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1985, IE-32(3): 204-209. [12] 吴益飞, 郭佳豪, 杨飞, 等. 直流快速开关高速斥力机构运动特性分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(5): 1641-1650. [13] 石巍, 曹冬明, 杨兵, 等. 500kV整流型混合式高压直流断路器[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(7): 102-107. [14] ITO Y, YANG Zhongqing, AKAGI H.DC microgrid based distribution power generation system[C]//The 4th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Xi’an, China, 2004: 1740-1745. [15] 刘红伟, 张波, 黄润鸿, 等. 感应耦合与谐振耦合无线电能传输的比较研究[J]. 电气技术, 2015, 16(6): 7-13.