Abstract:A compound circuit topology based on active voltage equalization method has been proposed in this paper, considering the decrease problem of utilization rate and battery life caused by the inconsistency between cells in series-connected LiFePO4 battery packs application. The balancing circuit is optimized by adding battery inter-group balancing circuit on basis of the traditional single cell balancing circuit in order to boost balancing speed. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional single voltage balancing circuit, the optimization strategy is simple and easy to implement. The balancing speed is obviously improved in the static, charging and discharging state. And it can prevent overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon, which prolongs the battery pack life.
李锐华, 李冀, 胡波, 胡浩. 基于Buck-Boost变换器的磷酸铁锂电池串联电压均衡优化策略[J]. 电气技术, 2018, 19(3): 1-7.
Li Ruihua, Li Ji, Hu Bo, Hu Hao. Voltage equalization optimization strategy for LiFePO4 series-connected battery packs based on Buck-Boost converter. Electrical Engineering, 2018, 19(3): 1-7.
[1] Rahimi-Eichi H, Ojha U, Baronti F, et al.Battery management system: an overview of its application in the smart grid and electric vehicles[J]. Industrial Electronics Magazine, IEEE, 2013, 7(2): 4-16. [2] 邬明亮, 戴朝华, 邓惠文, 等. 基于单体光伏/单体储能电池模组的新型光伏储能发电系统[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(3): 56-61. [3] 吕航, 刘承志, 尹栋, 等. 深海动力磷酸铁锂电池组均衡方案设计优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(19): 232-238. [4] 冯飞, 宋凯, 逯仁贵, 等. 磷酸铁锂电池组均衡控制策略及荷电状态估计算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(1): 22-29. [5] Daowd M, Omar N, Bossche P D, et al.A review of passive and active battery balancing based on MATLAB/simulink[J]. International Review of Electrical Engineering, 2011, 6(7): 2974-2989. [6] Barreras J V, Pinto C, De Castro R, et al.Multi- Objective control of balancing systems for Li-Ion battery packs:a paradigm shift[C]//IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 2014: 1-7. [7] Li W, Kang L, Guo X, et al.Multi-Objective predictive balancing control of battery packs based on predictive current[J]. Energies, 2016, 9(4): 298. [8] Lee Y S, Cheng M W.Intelligent control battery equalization for series connected lithium-ion battery strings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2005, 52(5): 1297-1307. [9] Gao Zuchang, Chin C S, Woo W L, et al.Integrated equivalent circuit and thermal model for simulation of Temperature-Dependent LiFePO4 battery in actual embedded application[J]. Energies, 2017, 10(1): 85. [10] Xu Jun, Li Siqi, Mi C, et al.SOC based battery cell balancing with a novel topology and reduced component count[J]. Energies, 2013, 6(6): 2726-2740. [11] 刘红锐, 张昭怀. 锂离子电池组充放电均衡器及均衡策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(8): 186-192. [12] Ma Y, Zhu Gr, Qiu S, et al.Li-ion battery cells voltage equalization using optimized circuit parameters and control strategy[C]//IEEE Vehicle Power and Pro- pulsion Conference, Beijing: ieee conference public- cations, 2013: 1-5. [13] 李娜, 白恺, 陈豪. 磷酸铁锂电池均衡技术综述[J]. 华北电力技术, 2012, 2(3): 4-10. [14] H D Gui Z Z, Y. F[C]//IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. Long Beach, CA, 2016: 1243-1248. [15] J Wang Z S, Wei X. Performance and characteristic research in LiFePO4 battery for electric vehicle applications[C]//IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 2009: 1657-1661. [16] 孙金磊, 逯仁贵, 魏国, 等. 串联电池组双向全桥 SOC均衡控制系统设计[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2015, 19(3): 76-81. [17] 艾洪克, 吴俊勇, 田明杰, 等. 组合级联式大容量储能系统两级SOC自均衡策略研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014(22): 75-80. [18] 焦东升, 王海云, 朱洁, 等. 基于离散Fréchet距离的电动汽车电池健康状态诊断方法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2016, 44(12): 68-74. [19] 夏小东. 带有升降压变换器的飞渡电容式电池组均衡技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2011. [20] 麻友良, 陈全世. 铅酸电池的不一致性与均衡充电的研究[J]. 武汉科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 24(1): 48-51.