|
|
Research on the technology of distributed energy trading system based on blockchain |
Xu Jianli, Zhao Yong, Lian Yicheng |
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000 |
|
|
Abstract With the increasing environmental awareness of users and the increase in the proportion of clean energy access on the distribution network side, electrical energy transactions in distributed micro-grids has gradually been paid attention. The current " surplus electricity sold to the grid " method does not adapt to the distributed network structure. This situation is not conducive to the promotion of distributed generation. Therefore, this paper proposes a distributed energy trading system based on blockchain, which can achieve efficient, safe and decentralized energy trading. First, the whole system of "production-transaction-transmission" is built, and the difficulties in the transaction are pointed out. Then a transaction model based on smart contracts and continuous double auction is designed. Finally, the consensus algorithm is improved based on delegated proof of stake. Experimental results show that this transaction model has significantly improved the economic benefits of both buyers and sellers compared to the " surplus electricity sold to the grid " approach. And the improved consensus algorithm effectively restrains malicious nodes from doing evil.
|
Received: 10 April 2020
|
|
|
|
Cite this article: |
Xu Jianli,Zhao Yong,Lian Yicheng. Research on the technology of distributed energy trading system based on blockchain[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2020, 21(10): 7-14.
|
|
|
|
URL: |
http://dqjs.cesmedia.cn/EN/Y2020/V21/I10/7
|
[1] 国务院. 国务院关于促进光伏产业健康发展的若干意见[J]. 门窗, 2013(9): 49-51. [2] 刘星. 分布式发电市场化交易促屋顶光伏高速发展[J]. 电气技术, 2018, 19(1): 10. [3] 刘星. 区块链技术:助力构建新型能源供用体系[J]. 电气技术, 2018, 19(4): 8-9. [4] Mengelkamp E, Gärttner J, Rock K, et al.Designing microgrid energy markets: a case study: the brooklyn microgrid[J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 210: 870-880. [5] Hahn A, Singh R, Chen-Ching L, et al.Smart contract- based campus demonstration of decentralized transa- ctive energy auctions[C]//2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), 2017: 1-5. [6] Jian Wang, Wang Qianggang, Zhou Niancheng, et al.A novel electricity transaction mode of microgrids based on blockchain and continuous double auction[J]. Energies, 2017, 10(12): 1971. [7] 李彬, 覃秋悦, 祁兵, 等. 基于区块链的分布式能源交易方案设计综述[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(3): 961-972. [8] 祁兵, 夏琰, 李彬, 等. 基于区块链激励机制的光伏交易机制设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(9): 132-139, 153, 140. [9] 平健, 陈思捷, 严正. 适用于电力系统凸优化场景的能源区块链底层技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020(1): 108-116, 378. [10] Munsing E, Mather J, Moura S.Blockchains for decentralized optimization of energy resources in microgrid networks[C]//2017 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA), 2017: 2164-2171. [11] Leonhard R.Developing renewable energy credits as cryptocurrency on ethereum's blockchain[J]. Available at SSRN 2885335, 2016. [12] 李彬, 曹望璋, 祁兵, 等. 区块链技术在电力辅助服务领域的应用综述[J]. 电网技术, 2017(3): 736-744. [13] 龚钢军, 张桐, 魏沛芳, 等. 基于区块链的能源互联网智能交易与协同调度体系研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(5): 1278-1290. [14] 叶畅, 苗世洪, 刘昊, 等. 联盟链框架下主动配电网电力交易主体合作演化策略[J/OL]. 电工技术学报. https://doi.org/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190092. [15] 陈昌松, 段善旭, 殷进军, 等. 基于发电预测的分布式发电能量管理系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(3): 150-156. [16] Kenji Tanaka, Kosuke N, Rikiya A.Blockchain-based electricity trading with digitalgrid router[C]//2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics- Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2017: 201-202. [17] 王睿驰. 能量—信息一体化的电能路由器关键技术研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2019. |
|
|
|