|
|
Measurement and Analysis of EMP Generated from the Interaction between Laser and Target |
Yang Jinwen1, 2, Yang Ming2, Li Tingshuai2, Yi Tao1, Liu Shenye1 |
1. Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900; 2. School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731 |
|
|
Abstract Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) radiating from the interaction when ultra-intense laser irradiated the target was captured by pulse antennas. This paper listed EMP signals from the interactions of nanosecond laser with several targets at the same condition to compare and figure out the effect of target type. Conclusion came out that symmetric targets contributed to the counteraction of electromagnetic interference inside the target chamber. In addition, distance from target chamber center (TCC) was taken into consideration to figure out the transmission regular of the EMP. Along with the increase of distance from TCC, the EMP amplitude decreased first, and then increased, due to the effect of backward-wave oscillation inside target chamber. Also, area closing to the chamber wall sustained more from backward-wave oscillation, resulting in the longer EMP duration. The backward-wave oscillation was demonstrated to occupy a large proportion of the EMP signal inside chamber by argumentation test and shielding experiment. Diagnostic equipment should not be installed in the area near to target chamber center or interior wall.
|
Published: 13 December 2016
|
|
|
|
Cite this article: |
Yang Jinwen,Yang Ming,Li Tingshuai等. Measurement and Analysis of EMP Generated from the Interaction between Laser and Target[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2016, 17(12): 5-10.
|
|
|
|
URL: |
http://dqjs.cesmedia.cn/EN/Y2016/V17/I12/5
|
[1] Mora P, Brown C G, Clancy T J, et al. Analysis of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) measurements in the National Ignition Facility's target bay and chamber[J]. EPJ Web of Conferences, 2013, 59: 08012. [2] Brown C G EB, Throop A. Assessment and mitigation of electromagnetic pulse(EMP)impacts at short-pulse laser facilities[J]. Journal of Physics. Conference Series, 2010, 244(3): 032001. [3] Longmire C L. On the electromagnetic pulse produced by nuclear explosions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Elec- tromagnetic Compatibility, 1978, EMC-20(1): 3-13. [4] Mead M J D N, Patel P. Electromagnetic pulse Gener- ation within a petawatt laser target chamber[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2004, 75(10): 4225-4227. [5] Zhuo H B, Chen Z L, Sheng Z M, et al. Collimation of Energetic Electrons from a Laser-Target Interaction by a Magnetized Target Back Plasma Preformed by a Long- Pulse Laser[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2014, 112(21). [6] Poye A, Hulin S, Bailly-Grandvaux M, et al. E D'humieres, J J santos,P nicolai,and V tikhonchuk. physics of giant electromagnetic pulse Generation in short-pulse laser experiments[J]. Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and soft Matter Physics, 2015, 91(4): 043106. [7] Beilis II. Mechanism of laser plasma production and of plasma interaction with a target[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 89(9): 091503. [8] Dizière A AP, Koenig M. Formation and propagation of laser-driven plasma jets in an ambient medium studied with X-ray radiography and optical diagno- stics[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2015, 22(1): 012702. [9] Murnane M M HC, Falcone R W. High density plasmas produced by ultrafast laser pulses[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1989, 62(2): 155-158. [10] Kritcher A L TD, Glenzer SH. Development of X-ray Thomson scattering for implosion target characteri- zation[J]. High Energy Density Physics, 2011, 7(4): 271-276. [11] Kmetec J D, Gordon C L. 3rd, J J macklin, B E lemoff, G S brown, and S E harris. MeV x-ray Generation with a femtosecond laser[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1992, 68(10): 1527-1530. [12] Hamster H AS, Falcone RW. Subpicosecond, electro- magnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1993, 71(17): 2725-2728. [13] Dubois J L, Lubrano-Lavaderci F, Raffestin D, et al. A compant la fontaine, E d'humieres, S hulin, P nicolai, a Poye, and V T. target charging in short-pulse-laser- plasma experiments[J]. Tikhonchuk Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys, 2014, 89(1): 013102. [14] Pearlman J S. Charge separation and target voltages in laser-produced plasmas[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1977, 31(7): 414-417. [15] Cheng C C EM, Moloney JV. Generation of elec- tromagnetic pulses from plasma channels induced by femtosecond light strings[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2001, 87(21): 213001. [16] He X T, Zhang W Y. Inertial fusion research in China[J]. The European Physical Journal D, 2007, 44(2): 227-231. |
|
|
|