电气技术  2018, Vol. 19 Issue (3): 85-89    DOI:
研究与开发 |
新型节能铜包铝管母线的温升分析与实验
陈彪1, 罗东豪2, 王嗣翔3, 连广坤1, 郝炜1
1. 中国科学院电工研究所,北京 100190;
2. 广东日昭电工有限公司,广州 516000;
3. 上海电气风电设备有限公司,上海 200241;
The temperature analysis and experiment of the new-type energy-saving copper-clad aluminum busbar
Chen Biao1, Luo Donghao2, Wang Sixiang3, Lian Guangkun1, Hao Wei1
1. Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2. Guangdong Rizhao Electrical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 516000;
3. Shanghai Electric Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200241;
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摘要 铜包铝管母线是铝管外包覆薄铜管的新型节能输电母线,两种导体共同分担承载的电流,同时内部较厚的铝管起到机械支撑的作用。在相同频率和幅值的交流电流情况下,铜管的集肤效应深度大于铝管。这种复合结构能有效增加母线交流载流能力,减小母线重量和阻抗以及过流面积,降低母线损耗和温升,提高能效。本文采用数值计算和有限元仿真方法,得到了铜包铝管母线的温升和分布情况,并进行了实验,计算结果与实验数据相符。最后通过对比常规铜排母线和铜包铝管母线的实验结果,显示出铜包铝管母线在节材和节能方面的优异效果。
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陈彪
罗东豪
王嗣翔
连广坤
郝炜
关键词 集肤效应铜包铝管母线温升节能节材    
Abstract:The Copper-Clad Aluminum Pipe Busbar (CCAPB) composed of copper pipe and aluminum pipe is a new type energy-saving busbar. The inside aluminum pipe of CCAPB is covered with the layer of copper pipe. Copper pipe and aluminum pipe are mechanical contact, and each of them shares the whole current. Meanwhile, the inner aluminum pipe has an additional mechanical support function. According to the calculation formula of skin depth, the skin depth of copper is larger than that of aluminum, and the skin effect of copper is stronger at the same time. The structure of copper-clad aluminum increases the effective section area of conductor and reduces the conductor's impedance. So the conductor loss can be decreased and electric energy will be saved. Based on theoretical analysis and experiment, the temperature rise and distributionof CCAPB has carried on and the calculation results are in conformity with the test data. By comparing the test results of CCAPBandconventional solid copper bar,the excellent effect of energy and material saving of CCAPB has been shown at the end of this paper.
Key wordsskin effect    copper-clad aluminum pipe busbar (CCAPB)    temperature rise    energy saving    material saving   
收稿日期: 2017-08-29      出版日期: 2018-03-19
作者简介: 陈彪(1978-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为电气设备冷却技术。
引用本文:   
陈彪, 罗东豪, 王嗣翔, 连广坤, 郝炜. 新型节能铜包铝管母线的温升分析与实验[J]. 电气技术, 2018, 19(3): 85-89. Chen Biao, Luo Donghao, Wang Sixiang, Lian Guangkun, Hao Wei. The temperature analysis and experiment of the new-type energy-saving copper-clad aluminum busbar. Electrical Engineering, 2018, 19(3): 85-89.
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