超级电容储能在新型电力系统短时高频功率补充场景中的应用

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摘要新型电力系统的“双高”特性使其稳定性面临巨大挑战,储能技术已成为保障新型电力系统稳定运行的关键核心技术。超级电容作为典型短时高频储能技术,具备高功率、长循环寿命、高安全性等特点,适用于电力调频、电压与惯量支撑、风机变桨、新能源功率波动抑制、车网互动等应用场景,已成为重要的新型储能技术之一,但目前尚无针对超级电容储能应用的系统性研究及对应场景技术适用性的分析。本文从新型电力系统所面临的关键问题和超级电容储能的基本特性出发,梳理超级电容储能技术在新型电力系统短时高频功率补充场景中的应用现状,采用对比分析的方法说明超级电容在不同应用场景中的技术优越性,为利用超级电容储能技术保障新型电力系统安全稳定运行及新能源消纳提供支撑。

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	李菁华
	兀鹏越
	李更丰
	李敏
	武强

关键词 ：超级电容储能, 新型电力系统, 短时高频, 功率补充

Abstract：The “double high” characteristics of the new-generation power system make its stability face great challenges. Energy storage technology has become a key core technology to ensure the stable operation of the new-generation power system. As a typical short-time high-frequency energy storage technology, supercapacitor has the characteristics of high power, long cycle life and high security, which is suitable for power frequency regulation, voltage and inertia support, wind turbine pitch control, new energy power fluctuation suppression, vehicle-to-grid interaction and other application scenarios. Supercapacitor has become one of the important new energy storage technology routes. However, there is currently a lack of systematic research on supercapacitor energy storage application and analyses of its technical applicability in specific scenarios. This paper starts from the key issues faced by the new-generation power systems and the basic characteristics of supercapacitor energy storage, reviews the current application status of supercapacitor energy storage technology in the context of short-time and high-frequency power supplementation scenes in new-generation power systems, and uses the method of comparative analysis to illustrate the technical advantages of supercapacitors in different application scenarios, aiming to support the safe and stable operation of modern power systems and the integration of renewable energy using supercapacitor energy storage technology.

Key words： supercapacitor energy storage new-generation power system short-time and high- frequency power supplementation

收稿日期: 2025-05-30

基金资助:基金项目华能集团科技项目（HNKJ24-H30）

作者简介: 李菁华（2000—）,女,山东省济南市人,硕士,主要从事储能技术研究工作。

引用本文:

李菁华, 兀鹏越, 李更丰, 李敏, 武强. 超级电容储能在新型电力系统短时高频功率补充场景中的应用[J]. 电气技术, 2025, 26(11): 18-26. LI Jinghua, WU Pengyue, LI Gengfeng, LI Min, WU Qiang. Application of supercapacitor energy storage in short-time and high-frequency power supplementation scenes in new-generation power system. Electrical Engineering, 2025, 26(11): 18-26.

链接本文:

https://dqjs.cesmedia.cn/CN/Y2025/V26/I11/18

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