Abstract:Continuous improvement can monitor and improve the teaching quality of colleges and universities for a long time. How to carry out scientific and effective continuous improvement of course teaching based on the evaluation results has become a hot topic at present. This paper introduces the “back-door adjustment” of causal inference science, analyzes the importance of learning confounding control in teaching causal inference, and explains from the mechanism why it is necessary to strengthen the process evaluation of diversified contents including learning motivation, strategies, emotions, attitudes, and values, and proposes a continuous improvement model based on the control of learning confounding. Firstly, analyze the existing learning confounding factors based on diversified evaluation contents, construct a causal diagram of course teaching and control the confounding variables by back-door adjustment, to calculate the causal effect of teaching methods on the learning outcomes. Secondly, propose improvement measures to eliminate the interference of confounding, and analyze the reasons for the improvement and the effects of the intervention through the causal diagram. Finally, it is implemented in teaching, and plans for future improvement are developed based on the new evaluation results. The practical results show that the model is scientific and effective.
龙璇, 段斌, 柯其聪. 基于学情混杂控制的课程质量评价持续改进模式研究[J]. 电气技术, 2022, 23(10): 67-73.
LONG Xuan, DUAN Bin, KE Qicong. Research on continuous improvement model of course quality evaluation based on learning confounding control. Electrical Engineering, 2022, 23(10): 67-73.
[1] 中国工程教育专业认证协会. 工程教育认证标准[EB/OL]. [201711]. http://www.ceeaa.org.cn/. [2] 工程教育认证自评报告指导书[Z].工程教育认证自评报告指导书[Z]. 中国工程教育专业认证协会, 2022. [3] 李志义. 解析工程教育专业认证的持续改进理念[J].中国高等教育, 2015(增刊3): 33-35. [4] ABET. Self-study questionnaire: template for the rngin- eering self-study report[EB/OL].https://www.abet.org/accreditation/accreditation-criteria/self-study-templates/. [5] 白艳红. 工程教育专业认证背景下课程目标的形成性评价研究与实践[J]. 中国高教研究, 2019(12): 60-64. [6] 李擎, 崔家瑞, 杨旭, 等. 面向工程教育专业认证的自动化专业持续改进[J]. 高等工程教育研究, 2019(5): 76-80, 96. [7] 史博, 许体文, 班建峰, 等. 高分子材料与工程专业课程体系持续改进探索与实践[J]. 高分子通报, 2022(1): 103-110. [8] HU Hengyi, KERSCHBERG L.Evolving medical ontologies based on causal inference[C]//2018 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Social Net- works Analysis and Mining, Barcelona, Spain, 2018: 954-957. [9] NUGROHO F A, EDERVEEN T H A, WIBOWO A, et al. Application of a causal discovery model to study the effect of iron supplementation in children with iron deficiency anemia[C]//2019 3rd International Con- ference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), Semarang, Indonesia, 2019: 1-5. [10] HUYNH V N, KREINOVICH V, SRIBOONCHITTA S.Causal inference in econometrics[M]. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. [11] PEARL J, MACK D.The book of why: the new science of cause and effect[M]. New York: Basic Books, 2018. [12] MAZUMDER Q, SULTANA S, MAZUMDER F.Correlation between classroom engagement and academic performance of engineering students[J]. International Journal of Higher Education, 2020, 9(3): 240-247. [13] GLYNN A N, KASHIN K.Front-door versus back- door adjustment with unmeasured confounding: bias formulas for front-door and hybrid adjustments with application to a job training program[J]. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2018, 113(523): 1040-1049.