电气技术  2021, Vol. 22 Issue (4): 7-11    DOI:
研究与开发 |
基于变分模态分解的光纤电流传感器小波去噪方法
刘美1,2, 纽春萍1,2, 姬忠校1,2, 刁兆炜1,2, 牛立壮1,2
1.西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安 710049;
2.电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学),西安 710049
Wavelet de-noising method of all-fiber optical current transformer based on variational mode decomposition
LIU Mei1,2, NIU Chunping1,2, JI Zhongxiao1,2, DIAO Zhaowei1,2, NIU Lizhuang1,2
1. School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
2. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049
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摘要 为了提高光纤电流传感器测量信号的信噪比和测量精度,提出一种结合小波分析的变分模态分解去噪方法。该方法利用消除趋势波分析确定变分模态分解层数,并且采用互信息法确定相关模态,筛选出含噪声量较大的不相关模态,对不相关模态用sym8小波变换进行去噪处理,在此基础上进行信号重构,保证信号特征和完整度。在仿真的基础上,对光纤电流传感器的模拟阶跃直流电流和交流谐波电流,分别采用该方法去噪,把方均根误差和信噪比作为衡量去噪效果的指标,并和传统模态分解去噪、经验模态分解去噪和局部均值分解去噪进行比较。仿真结果显示,该方法能有效降低光纤电流传感器输出信号的噪声含量。
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刘美
纽春萍
姬忠校
刁兆炜
牛立壮
关键词 光纤电流传感器变分模态分解消除趋势波分析互信息法sym8小波变换    
Abstract:In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the all-fiber optical current transformer (FOCT) and improve the measurement accuracy, this paper proposes a variational mode decomposition (VMD) method combined with wavelet. The detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is used to determine the number of VMD layers to make the decomposition more accurate, and the mutual information method is used to determine the relevant modes, while the uncorrelated modes with a large amount of noise are processed by sym8 wavelet. Signal reconstruction is carried out on this basis to ensure signal characteristics and integrity. The simulated data FOCT data are processed using this method to testify the efficiency compared with conventional VMD, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and local mean decomposition (LMD), and the root mean square error (RMSE) and signal to noise ratio (SNR) are used as indicators to measure the denoising effect. It is proved that this method can better reduce the noise of the output signal of FOCT through test results.
Key wordsall-fiber optical current transformer    variational mode decomposition    detrended fluctuation analysis    mutual information    sym8 wavelet transform   
收稿日期: 2020-09-02     
基金资助:国家重点研发计划“智能电网技术与装备”重点专项“中低压直流配用电系统关键技术及应用(2018YFB0904700)”资助项目
作者简介: 刘 美(1995—),女,湖南省衡阳市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为传感技术与信号处理技术。
引用本文:   
刘美, 纽春萍, 姬忠校, 刁兆炜, 牛立壮. 基于变分模态分解的光纤电流传感器小波去噪方法[J]. 电气技术, 2021, 22(4): 7-11. LIU Mei, NIU Chunping, JI Zhongxiao, DIAO Zhaowei, NIU Lizhuang. Wavelet de-noising method of all-fiber optical current transformer based on variational mode decomposition. Electrical Engineering, 2021, 22(4): 7-11.
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