Abstract:Switched reluctance motor (SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, and has been widely used in the application of low-speed driving. However, the double salient structure of SRM and the high saturation of the magnetic circuit lead to the problem of commutation peak current. In order to reduce the commutation peak current and the capacity of the driving system, a steped tooth structure of the stator is proposed. The output torque of the motor is ensured by the first-stage tooth with narrower arc, and the saturation of the stator poles is reduced by the second-stage tooth with wide arc. Firstly, the feasibility of the stepped tooth structure to reduce the saturation of the iron core is studied. Then, the finite element analysis is used to analyze the output torque and commutation peak current influenced by the size of the step tooth. At last, from the perspective of engineering consideration, a design method of the stepped tooth SRM with pole shoes structure is proposed. The results show that the stepped tooth structure can improve the anti-saturation ability of the SRM and reduce the commutation peak current effectively.
孙宇亮, 彭兵. 基于阶梯齿的开关磁阻电机尖峰电流削弱方法[J]. 电气技术, 2022, 23(7): 50-55.
SUN Yuliang, PENG Bing. A method for reducing peak current by stepped tooth in switched reluctance motor. Electrical Engineering, 2022, 23(7): 50-55.
[1] TAHANIAN H, ALIAHMADI M, FAIZ J.Ferrite permanent magnets in electrical machines: opportunities and challenges of a non-rare-earth alternative[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2020, 56(3): 900120. [2] DU Z S, LIPO T A.Cost-effective high torque density bi-magnet machines utilizing rare earth and ferrite permanent magnets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2020, 35(3): 1577-1584. [3] 刘伟, 王俊. 永磁同步电机参数辨识研究综述[J]. 电气技术, 2020, 21(8): 1-5. [4] CUI Xiupeng, SUN Jianbo, GAN Chun, et al.Optimal design of saturated switched reluctance machine for low speed electric vehicles by subset quasi-orthogonal algorithm[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 101086-101095. [5] HUANG Liren, ZHU Z Q, FENG Jianghua, et al.Novel current profile of switched reluctance machines for torque density enhancement in low-speed appli-cations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, 67(11): 9623-9634. [6] ANTIPOV V N, GROZOV A D, IVANOVA A V.Switched reluctance motor for a trolleybus traction application: design and modeling[C]//2020 Inter-national Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Gothenburg, Sweden, 2020: 1820-1825. [7] KONDELAJI M A J, FARAHANI E F, MIRSALIM M. Teethed-pole switched reluctance motors assisted with permanent magnets: analysis and evaluation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2021, 36(3): 2131-2140. [8] 马铭遥, 袁克湘, 杨晴晴, 等. 基于电流软斩波的开关磁阻电机分段PWM变占空比控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(18): 5582-5589. [9] 田德翔, 曲兵妮, 宋建成, 等. 基于电流斩波控制的开关磁阻电机脉冲宽度调制占空比解析计算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(21): 4449-4457. [10] 马霁旻, 王杜, 曲荣海, 等. 基于有取向硅钢的轴向磁通开关磁阻电机准三维解析分析与设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(17): 4069-4077. [11] 陈军, 黄朝志, 徐俊鑫, 等. 永磁辅助外转子开关磁阻电机转矩增强的等效磁路分析[J]. 江西理工大学学报, 2021, 42(4): 73-79. [12] 井立兵, 成佳. 开关磁阻电机转矩脉动优化研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(21): 120-125. [13] LI G J, OJEDA X, HLIOUI S, et al.Comparative study of switched reluctance motors performances for two current distributions and excitation modes[C]//2009 35th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, Porto, Portugal, 2009: 4047-4052. [14] 李哲, 郑玲, 杨威, 等. 开关磁阻电机转矩脉动及结构优化设计研究[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2018, 22(6): 11-21.