研究与开发 
																		 
									
										
		  							 
          							
          									  								 
        						 
      						
      					 
  					 
  					
    					 
   										
    					海上风电场集电线路拓扑及海缆截面优化  
  					  										
						申鼎发, 刘虹 
					 
															
						上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434 
					 
										
						 
   										
    					Optimization of collector line topology and marine cable cross-section in offshore wind farms  
  					  					  					
						SHEN Dingfa, LIU Hong 
					 
															
						Shanghai Investigation and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200434 
					   
									
				
				
					
						
							
								
									
										
											
                        					 
												
													
													    
													    	
									 
								 
								
																										
													    
													    		                            						                            																	    摘要  依据风速分布和风力发电机出力特性,推导出风力发电机出力概率密度函数,本文提出集电线路海缆三状态可靠性模型,以及链形网络和准环形网络的期望电能损失计算方法,在此基础上建立集电系统拓扑及海缆截面优化模型。通过案例分析可知,集电线路拓扑结构受风力发电机和升压站布置、海缆单价、上网电价和资金折现率影响。对于大型海上风电场,优化后的集电线路拓扑一般为链形结构和准环形结构的组合。本文方法可为大型海上风电场集电线路优化设计提供参考。
																										     
													    
													    	
															 
														 
												  		
															关键词  :
																																																																集电线路 , 
																																																																	链形结构 , 
																																																																	准环形结构 , 
																																																																	集电线路拓扑优化 , 
																																																																	海缆截面优化  
																																  
															 
																																										
															Abstract :According to the wind speed distribution and the output characteristics of the wind turbine, the output probability density function of the wind turbine is derived. The three-state reliability model of marine cable is proposed, and the calculation method of expected energy not supplied of chain network and quasi-ring network is proposed. On this basis, the optimization model of collector system topology and cross-section of marine cable is established. Case analysis shows that the topology of the collector line is affected by the layout of wind turbines and booster stations, the unit price of marine cables, the electricity on-grid price and the discount rate of capital. For large offshore wind farms, the optimized collector line topology is generally a combination of chain structure and quasi-ring structure. The optimization method provided in this paper can provide reference for the optimization design of collection lines in large offshore wind farms. 
																																										
															Key words :
																																																	collector line 
																	  																																		chain topology 
																	  																																		quasi-ring topology 
																	  																																		optimization of the collector line topology 
																	  																																		optimization of marine cable cross-section 
																																	    
																												
														
															
															    																	收稿日期:  2024-05-13
															    															        
															    															    															 
														 
														 																											    																												
															作者简介 : 申鼎发(1965—),男,硕士,副教授,从事电力系统分析、新能源发电技术研究工作。 
																											
													
														
															引用本文:     
														
															
															申鼎发, 刘虹. 海上风电场集电线路拓扑及海缆截面优化[J]. 电气技术, 2024, 25(10): 21-29.	
															
																										     												                                                                                                        	                                                            SHEN Dingfa, LIU Hong. Optimization of collector line topology and marine cable cross-section in offshore wind farms. Electrical Engineering, 2024, 25(10): 21-29.	
                                                        															 
														 
														
															 
														
															链接本文:    
														
															
https://dqjs.cesmedia.cn/CN/Y2024/V25/I10/21 
		  
													
													
												 
												 
												
												
													
																													
																 [1] 中商产业研究院. 2023年中国海上风电行业市场前景及投资研究报告[R/OL]. [2024-08-06]. https://m.askci.com/news/chanye/20230915/161419269476565970054066.shtml.