基于材料创新与混合系统优化的超级电容器在电网调频中的应用综述

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Abstract With the grid connection of renewable energy systems (RES) with intermittency and volatility, the new energy storage technology of supercapacitors (SCs), which has a fast response speed and flexible regulation, has received extensive attention in the field of frequency regulation. In this paper, the potential of SCs for different frequency regulation scenarios in terms of operating principles, performance characteristics, efficiency analysis, and economic evaluation is firstly introduced. Furthermore, the research progress of SCs in the field of grid frequency regulation is systematically illustrated by two dimensions: the optimization of hybrid systems and innovations in electrode and electrolyte materials and structure-activity relationships. It indicates that new energy storage technologies adapted to a high proportion of RES access face the central challenge of balancing millisecond-level dynamic power response and long-term operational stability. Ultimately, prospects are proposed from three aspects: material innovation, hybrid energy storage, and joint artificial intelligence (AI) dispatching technology.

Key words： supercapacitor grid frequency regulation material innovation hybrid optimization

Received: 24 April 2025

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	LIU Ruoting
	WU Pengyue
	YANG Endong
	LI Haiping
	LOU Yongbing

Cite this article:

LIU Ruoting,WU Pengyue,YANG Endong等. A review on the application of supercapacitors in grid frequency regulation based on material innovation and hybrid system optimization[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2025, 26(9): 1-12.

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https://dqjs.cesmedia.cn/EN/Y2025/V26/I9/1

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