基于注意力-门控循环单元的变压器油温监测预警系统研制及应用

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (3441 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The temperature of transformer oil is a critical indicator reflecting its internal insulation status. Traditional monitoring methods suffer from issues such as high promotion costs and insufficient real-time capabilities. This paper develops an oil temperature monitoring and early warnign system based on deep learning technology, employing a gated recurrent unit (GRU) network integrated with an attention mechanism to model and dynamically forecast oil temperature data. Tests on a measured dataset from a substation demonstrate that the Attention-GRU model outperforms traditional models across multiple metrics, including mean absolute error and the coefficient of determination. Deployed on a server, the system features a user-friendly human-computer interaction interface, enabling real-time monitoring of oil temperature values, prediction results, and abnormal warnings. This enhances operational efficiency and equipment safety.

Key words： transformer oil temperature real-time prediction attention mechanism human- computer interaction

Received: 11 November 2025

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Long
	HUANG Ting
	LI Jianhua
	WEI Xiaodong
	HUO Sijia

Cite this article:

ZHANG Long,HUANG Ting,LI Jianhua等. Development and application of transformer oil temperature monitoring and early warning system based on attention-gated recurrent unit[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2026, 27(7): 68-73.

URL:

https://dqjs.cesmedia.cn/EN/Y2026/V27/I7/68

[1] 时春林. 变电站变压器状态监测与故障诊断技术研究[J]. 光源与照明, 2023(10): 165-167.
[2] 郑江. 智能变电站状态监测系统的设计研究及应用[D]. 上海: 华东理工大学, 2017.
[3] 杨玉磊, 戚大为, 戚建文, 等. 基于电网能量监测的油浸变压器健康评估系统[J]. 电气技术, 2025, 26(8): 54-60, 69.
[4] 张勇. 变压器绕组温度在线监测及智能保护[J]. 通讯世界, 2017, 24(12): 217-218.
[5] 杨春. 油浸式变压器温度特性及其热点温度预测研究[D]. 南京: 南京邮电大学, 2023.
[6] 沈剑韬, 刘伟, 姚彦良, 等. 一种无源无线型配电变压器在线监测装置[J]. 电气技术, 2024, 25(11): 76-80.
[7] 丁志锋. 智能变压器状态在线监测系统的研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2012.
[8] 张巧芬, 刘彦呈, 张勤进, 等. 基于无线传感器网络的变电站设备温度监测系统设计[J]. 低压电器, 2011(19): 39-43.
[9] 林凌, 刘明光. 电力变压器绕组温度在线监测研究[J]. 电气应用, 2014, 33(1): 73-76, 85.
[10] 朱建华, 梁栋, 李芳, 等. 无源无线测温装置在变压器中的应用[J]. 电气技术, 2020, 21(1): 72-77.
[11] 张超, 李永倩, 李晓娟, 等. 基于BOCDA变压器绕组温度监测系统设计[J]. 光通信技术, 2016, 40(11): 34-36.
[12] 刘伟, 马瑞. 基于变压器智能化温度监控装置的探索研究[J]. 电气应用, 2017, 36(17): 81-84.
[13] 刘琦, 程春, 吴健, 等. 智能变电站温度监测主站系统的设计与实现[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(4): 130-135.
[14] 李曼, 陈良雪, 方慧. 基于Adam算法的变压器顶层油温预测方法研究[J]. 安徽电气工程职业技术学院学报, 2022, 27(1): 29-37.
[15] 董雪情, 荆澜涛, 田瑞, 等. 基于LSTM模型的变压器顶层油温预测方法[J]. 电力学报, 2023, 38(1): 38-45.